American Idol Special: Was the Vote Kosher?
First, Beat the Press extends its congratulations to Taylor Hicks, the new American Idol. Now, for the serious question, was the vote fair?
The issue here has to do with the voting mechanism. As we know the vote took place through phone-in voting. (People could also text message in their favorites). The problem is that the enthusiastic response by Idol fans often left the phone lines busy. For example, the Washington Post Idol wrap-up reported that a special on-line speed dialing service was able to get through with less than one-quarter of its calls. If most calls don’t get through, then the votes recorded for each contestant will end up being roughly the same, regardless of how many people intended to vote for them.
This can be seen with a simple example. Suppose the system accepts 10 calls a minute for each contestant (they had separate phone numbers). Now suppose that Katharine McPhee had 1000 calls and Taylor Hicks had 2000 calls. Since the system will only accept 10 calls a minute, both contestants will be recorded as having 600 votes (60 minutes times 10 calls a minute), even though Taylor had twice as many people call in to vote for him.
Now, as a practical matter, the vote count will never end up exactly the same. Some people may be a bit quicker with their calls, perhaps the percentage of text messagers in the vote will affect the recorded outcome, but the point is that the vote count will be largely determined by the mechanics of the system, rather than the numbers who vote for each contestant.
This would explain the incredibly close three way race between Taylor, Katherine, and Elliot, a week ago. The system let in almost exactly the same number of calls from all three. It would also explain the cliffhanger two years ago when Rueben Studdard edged out Clay Aiken. Any time when the system gets flooded, the vote counts will tend to converge.
Folks, this isn’t about hanging chads determining which of America’s political dynasties will place their scion in the White House. This is the American Idol. The people must have confidence in the system.


12 Comments:
At 9:59 AM,
Anonymous said…
Even if all calls could get through, would anything prevent people from making multiple calls for particular contestants?
Peter
Iron Rails & Iron weight
At 11:36 AM,
Nathan Williams said…
Why would one expect that the rate-limiting aspect of the system would exist on a per-number basis? That's certainly not the bottleneck in a technical sense, though such a rate-limiting filter could be applied deliberately.
At 1:32 PM,
kmorford said…
I try not to engage in Idol speculation.
At 1:47 PM,
Anonymous said…
Dean you wrote: Folks, this isn’t about hanging chads determining which of America’s political dynasties will place their scion in the White House. This is the American Idol. The people must have confidence in the system.
My thoughts exactly. Your column is good, your book is great. You always manage to say something interesting, but this was almost a waste of an entry.
Yes, people must have confidence in the system. I would have liked to see more on how a flawed system has more impact in real-life.
In voting for the president, the number of phone lines doesn't matter, etc. because votes don't have to go through a digital bottleneck.
At 2:08 PM,
Doner Kebab said…
Mr. Dean:
Aren't you incorrectly assuming that the proportion of calls coming in at any one time is equal? If this were not true, imagining a pool of callers out there as each line becomes available, in your example wouldn't the chances of a Taylor voter getting the newly available line be two to one? Under your reasoning, voters for each singer would have to be calling in at the same rate, with Taylor voters taking twice as long to end up calling in. This doesn't make sense to me. What am I missing?
At 3:01 PM,
Some Guy In Brooklyn said…
is there a clearer example of bread and circuses?
At 3:45 PM,
Todd said…
"He got more votes than any American president in history
-- my wife cast three of those votes."
-- Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., speaking on the floor today
about Taylor Hicks, the Alabama native who was named "American
Idol" last night. Sen. George Allen, R-Va., joked that Hicks had
just announced he was running for one of Alabama's Senate seats,
to which Sessions responded, "I hope not."
At 3:46 PM,
Anonymous said…
What am I missing?
You are missing the part where there are separate but equal phone numbers for each contestant. Voters aren't trying to get through on the same phone line and punching a "1" or "2". Which would being a very inefficient system, but ironically would be a better system for Idol.
At 2:43 PM,
The Animal said…
If what you say is right, wouldn't the proper strategy for a voter be to phone in for the candidate they hope to defeat and stay on the line as long as possible?
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